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Buy Real Estate in Bulgaria: Instructions for Beginners

How to buy Bulgarian properties? How long does the paperwork take? Who is responsible for the transparency of transaction? Read the most important and useful things for buyers of real estate in Bulgaria in this article.

Step 1. Reserve and Check the Property

Opening a Bank Account

Buyers open an account in a Bulgarian bank after selecting the property. They need it to transfer the deposit, the remaining amount of the cost, as well as to pay state taxes, duties, and utilities. Although sometimes the deposit can be paid in cash, since the amount is usually small. 

Paying the Deposit

Once you have chosen a specific property, it is necessary to reserve it by making a deposit. Usually it is up to €3000 in Bulgaria. This amount as well as the main parameters of the deal are specified in the booking agreement: terms and payment scheme, information about the property, information about the realtor or developer.

If the deal fails due to the buyer’s fault, then the buyer loses the deposit. If the fault is on the seller’s side, they have to return the deposit in a double amount.

A preliminary contract can be drawn up by the request of the parties. It reflects all the parameters of the deal: the cost of property, the seller's bank details, terms and amounts of payments, a description of the property itself, the rights and obligations of the parties, sanctions in case of violation of obligations.

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Step 2. Conclude a Contract

The buyer is required only to provide their passport or ID in person according to Bulgarian law. But the seller collects and provides the notary with a set of documents for the deal:

  • Certificate of estimated value issued by the municipality. This document can only be obtained if the property has no debt.
  • A certificate from the cadastral service.
  • Notarial act of the seller. 
  • Declaration of marital status.
  • A certificate of absence of tax debts.
  • A certificate of absence of encumbrances (for example, loans).

Please note! A good real estate agent always checks the whole status of a property in advance to protect the client and help to make a successful deal. This once again confirms the importance of choosing a good mediator.

The buyer and the seller sign the contract in the presence of a notary and an interpreter. The notary checks the current property status and purity of the deal based on the extract from a register of property rights and other documents. They confirm that the property belongs to the seller, attest signatures of the parties and the deal itself as a legal act. The notarial act is drawn up in Bulgarian only. The notary acts as the guarantor of the agreement.

Realty deals in Bulgaria
You don't need to visit the notary's office yourself to become a property owner in Bulgaria. 

Step 3. Final Settlement

The remaining amount of the cost or a one-time full payment is usually made immediately after the notary's certificate is signed in the presence of a notary. Money is transferred via bank transfer to the seller's account. The seller then confirms that they have received the full amount, and the notary adds the necessary data in the real estate register.

It is often possible to pay for the property in cash. The standard transaction amount is about €30000, therefore as a buyer you can pay without using bank transfers. Especially if the buyer agrees on an installment plan. You can legally bring to the country in cash an amount that covers the property cost in two-three back and forth trips.

The buyer also pays the transfer tax, notary fees and state duty. The services of a real estate agent in Bulgaria are usually free for the buyer.

Also Read: How to Buy Property in Spain as a Foreigner?

Step 4. Registrate a New Owner

The notary sends the documents to the district court to register the transfer of ownership. The new data is added in the state register there. The buyer receives a certificate of ownership from the notary office within a week after the conclusion of the deal. 

The final stage of registration of documents is the registration of real estate in the Statistical office of Bulgaria (Регистър Булстат) and the tax inspection. This usually takes about two months.

Can I seal the deal remotely? 

Of course. For a remote deal you must issue in advance a power of attorney to a real estate agent and notarize it in country of residence. You also need to provide a declaration of the origin of funds and a certificate of marital status.

Quoting conditions of Prianproperty.com materials

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